The federal government’s most thorough investigation into carrier lease-purchase programs has reached a damning conclusion: these arrangements should be prohibited. The FMCSA’s Truck Leasing Task Force, established under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, delivered its unanimous final report to Congress in January 2025. The task force found that less than 1 in 100 drivers who enter carrier lease-purchase programs ever end up actually owning the truck. The rest exit the program with no equity, no truck, and often with net negative earnings.

What the FMCSA Truck Leasing Task Force Actually Found

The TLTF final report found that carrier lease-purchase programs are structured to enrich motor carriers at the expense of drivers by simultaneously controlling the driver’s operations, compensation, and debt. Widespread deceptive practices exist in how programs are marketed — drivers are shown gross revenue projections without full deductions. Maintenance escrow accounts are frequently retained by the carrier rather than returned to the driver at termination.

The Difference Between a Lease-Purchase and Actual Truck Ownership

True ownership gives a driver equity, refinancing rights, freedom to haul for any carrier, and the ability to sell the asset. Carrier-controlled lease-purchase programs give none of these protections. The driver makes payments, the carrier sets the terms, and the carrier retains control of the asset throughout. The alternative — purchasing through independent financing — gives actual ownership rights from day one.

What Regulatory Changes Could Be Coming

The TLTF recommended FMCSA mandate detailed driver outcome records for carriers offering lease-purchase programs. The task force also recommended CFPB involvement, since the products resemble installment loans under the Truth in Lending Act. Legislative changes requiring APR-style disclosures could effectively end most lease-purchase programs by making the economics too transparent to market.

Red Flags to Watch For If You Are Being Recruited Into a Program

Demand a complete written itemization of every deduction from your gross revenue before signing. If a carrier refuses to provide net take-home projections, walk away. A second red flag is any restriction limiting you to hauling exclusively for the carrier or its affiliated brokerage. A third is any program where the carrier controls maintenance escrow without giving you full account access at any time.

What Owner-Operators Already In Programs Should Do

Assemble your complete financial picture: total payments to date, maintenance escrow balance, remaining balance owed, and the truck’s current market value. If you are near negative equity, you need to know that now. If your program is nearing completion, get a third-party appraisal and verify the title is free and clear of any carrier liens before transfer.

Bottom Line

The FMCSA’s Truck Leasing Task Force has produced the most comprehensive public accounting of carrier lease-purchase programs in trucking history. Its conclusion is unambiguous: these programs are designed to fail for drivers and should not be permitted to continue in their current form. The path to genuine truck ownership runs through independent financing where you own the asset from day one.

Innovative Logistics Group